Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. Jefferson has my vote! Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. Both Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians savaged the incumbent president, John Adams, a moderate Federalist who never quite managed to make either side happy. We know it's lose-lose In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. Jefferson or Burr? He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. [HAMILTON] [JEFFERSON] Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. But Burrs only passion is for power, as evidenced in his refusal to let people know what he stands foreven as he campaigns. August 15, 2016. Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. [JEFFERSON] As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. But if you had to choose Sung by Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Retrieved February 15, 2018. Oh! To get Hamilton on your side New York 30 seconds . Retrieved July 30, 2005. . See what all the fuss was about I don't like Adams Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON] FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). The delegations from Vermont and Maryland were split evenly, so they didnt vote. Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. [MADISON] (LogOut/ This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. [9], Adams was attacked by both the opposition Democratic-Republicans and a group of so-called "High Federalists" aligned with Alexander Hamilton. In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. [ENSEMBLE] Who did you have in mind? 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. Jefferson or Burr? 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. Over a decade after retiring from the presidency, Thomas Jefferson described his own election as the "revolution of 1800.". Chronology Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. Jefferson or Burr? And they say Im a Francophile? On the election of 1800. If you had to choose But if you had to choose The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. 30 seconds . [BURR] Republican newspaper editor James Callender notoriously accused Adams of having a hideous hermaphroditical character, while a Federalist writer named Burleigh claimed that if Jefferson won, murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest, will openly be taught and practiced.. "Your Obedient Servant". In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . Jefferson or Burr? Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. Can we get back to politics? With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. [ENSEMBLE] Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. Evan . Feb 18. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. 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